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Top Roman and Iron Age Sites

Driving Route

Top Roman and Iron Age Sites

Driving

Archaelogical sites from the Roman and Iron Age are scattered like pearls across the South of Scotland.

The rolling hills of the Southern Uplands provided ideal sites for Iron Age hill forts while the easily accessible harbours of the south western coast provided landing points for sea voyaging travellers. The Romans made their most northern base nestled in the shadow of the Eildon Hills near Melrose and archaelogists continue to make discoveries about our past from many of these sites.
We invite you to travel back through time and visit these sites, enjoying the stunning beauty of the landscapes and coast lines, seeing the world through the eyes of these early residents. From the Roman's Trimontium Fort to the encampments along the Esk Valley; from the sites dotted down the Machars Peninsula to those look out forts on the Rhins of Galloway, here is the history of Scotland, embedded in the very landscape, remanents of those who once inhabited these lands.

Choose a few of your favourite sites for a weekend of exploration or embark on a more serious adventure and tick them off your list one by one. However you decide to explore these remarkable testimonies to a time gone by, we are sure you won't be disappointed. There are also routes to guide you around the Esk Valley, the Machars and the Rhins of Galloway in addition to this one linking the Top Sites.

Go prepared for walking in the outdoors over rough terrain with adequate footwear and supplies and appropriate detailed maps and compass. Specific GPS coordinates and what three words are given in some cases where the sites are within a larger postcode. Phone signals are not always reliable so please ensure you have a back up.

Our best efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of data, however the data and geographic information contained along route lines and on maps should be used for informational purposes only.

What you'll see

Edin's Hall Broch - Abbey St Bathans

Roman & Iron Age, Ruins

Visit a rare example of a Lowland broch.


West Addinston Hill - Addinston

Roman & Iron Age

The remainder of high mounds and deep trenches mean West Addinston Hill has been compared to sprawling English hillforts like Danebury Hill.


Dere Street Roman Road - Monteviot to Ancrum Moor - Soutra

Ancient, Roman & Iron Age

Walk in the footsteps of Roman soldiers on the empire’s main road through the south of Scotland.


Crichton Souterrain - Crichton

Ancient, Roman & Iron Age, Ruins

Rare find subterranean passageway near village of Crichton with a remarkable Roman carving of a Pegasus, possibly taken from a nearby Roman fort.


Torwoodlee Broch - Halliburton

Ancient, Roman & Iron Age

Torwoodlee Broch was built by native Scots but destroyed by the Romans, but it contained the most Roman pottery and glass of any native site…


Trimontium Fort Site - Melrose

Ancient, Monuments & Statues, Roman & Iron Age

The Trimontium Fort Site near the Village of Newstead in the Scottish Borders.


Trimontium Museum - Melrose

Museums & Exhibitions, Roman & Iron Age

Trimontium Museum explores one hundred years of Roman occupation through the stories told by some of the extraordinary finds from this key fort near Melrose.


Eildon Hill North - Melrose

Ancient, Roman & Iron Age

Once home to the largest Iron Age hillfort in Scotland, the occupation and fortification of Eildon North dates from the Bronze Age.


Peniel Heugh Hillfort - Nisbetmill

Roman & Iron Age

The Waterloo Monument sits atop two Iron Age settlements built on a volcanic outcrop.


Hownam Rings - Kelso

Roman & Iron Age

Visible from Woden Law, Hownam Rings is a hillfort dating from the Iron Age which is thought to have been occupied for around 700 years.


Woden Law - Buchtrig

Roman & Iron Age

The mighty hillfort of Woden Law now stands near the border between Scotland and England. Before either nation existed, this was home to the Selgovae.


Pennymuir marching camp - Towford

Roman & Iron Age

One of the best preserved temporary camps left behind by the Romans from their time in Scotland.


Lyne Fort - Hallyne

Roman & Iron Age

Well-preserved remains of Roman fort of Lyne built between 138-171 AD located just west of Peebles.


Tinnis Castle - Drumelzier

Ancient, Roman & Iron Age

Folklore has it that the wizard Merlin died along the burn flowing past Tinnis Castle. The castle is one of the oldest historic sites in…


Castle O'er Hill Fort - Eskdalemuir

Ancient, Roman & Iron Age, Ruins

This was the most spectacular of the Esk Valley forts. As you climb up to Castle O'er, you can see how well defended it must…


Burnswark Hillfort - Lockerbie

Ancient, Roman & Iron Age

Burnswark Hill was the site of a major battle between local tribes and Roman soldiers in the 2nd Century AD


Whithorn Priory and Museum - Whithorn

Early Christian, Religious Buildings, Ruins

The Whithorn Priory Museum is open.


The Whithorn Trust - Whithorn

Visitor Attractions

Whithorn is where the earliest evidence of Christianity has been found in Scotland c.450AD. See 2000 years of history at our exhibition, Roundhouse and Museum.


Ardwell / Doon Castle Broch - Stranraer

Ancient, Buildings, Monuments & Statues, Roman & Iron Age, Ruins

This remarkably preserved and recently excavated Iron Age broch is unusual for the South West, both for its location and and in its double entry…


Mull of Galloway Promontory Fort - Stranraer

Ancient, Buildings, Monuments & Statues, Roman & Iron Age, Ruins

The Mull of Galloway promontory fort is the largest Iron Age fort in Scotland - don't miss the two banks of earthworks as you head…