Trout and grayling fishing in the South of Scotland offers diverse opportunities, from wild upland lochs to famous rivers like the Tweed and Annan. With this variety comes responsibility: to fish safely, to respect the law, and to ensure healthy populations for the future.  

Safety First 

  • On lochs, always wear a buoyancy aid if fishing from a boat, and ensure you are familiar with its operation.  
  • Weather in the hills can change rapidly, so pack warm clothing, waterproofs, and a means of communication.  
  • On rivers, take care when wading: use a staff, wear appropriate footwear, and avoid deep or fast currents.  

Fishing permits and licenses 

No rod licence is needed in Scotland, but permits or day tickets are always required from the relevant angling association or fishery.  

Seasons 

The wild brown trout season typically runs from 15 March to 6 October, though dates may vary slightly by river. Rainbow trout can often be fished year-round on stocked fisheries. Grayling are a special winter target, with prime fishing from late autumn through early spring. Always check local rules before fishing.

Catch and Release Best Practice  

Many clubs encourage catch and release to conserve stocks. Use barbless hooks, handle fish with wet hands, and return them quickly to the water. Keep fish in a landing net while unhooking, and revive them gently before release. For grayling, avoid fishing in extreme heat, as higher water temperatures stress the fish.  

Etiquette on the Water  

On rivers, always fish downstream or upstream in sequence with others, and avoid disturbing water another angler is covering. On lochs, give boats plenty of space and avoid cutting across drifts. Respect private land and follow the Scottish Outdoor Access Code when crossing to water.  

Biosecurity and Conservation  

Trout and grayling thrive in clean, healthy waters. Help protect them by following “Check, Clean, Dry” guidance for your gear. Avoid introducing non-native bait species, and never transfer live fish between waters. Dispose of litter responsibly, including lines and hooks.  

Local Organisations and Resources  

Local angling associations are your first port of call for information on affordable day tickets and guidance. You can also refer to: 

Tweed Foundation – habitat conservation, monitoring, and angling information  

River Annan Trust – advice on permits, seasons, and conservation projects